Honors Theses

Date of Award

Spring 5-9-2026

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Political Science

First Advisor

Andrew Stone

Second Advisor

Jonathan Klingler

Third Advisor

Roun McNeal

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

In 2023, the Supreme Court ruled affirmative action in higher education unconstitutional, intensifying debates over the role of identity in selection processes. This study extends that discussion beyond college admissions to the federal judicial confirmation process. It uses a content analysis of Senate Judiciary Committee hearing transcripts to examine how U.S. senators frame the identities of judicial nominees, and a nationally representative survey to assess how senators’ identity framing shapes public opinion. I find that both Democratic and Republican senators engage in identity framing to signal alignment with their respective constituencies. Public responses to this rhetoric are substantially filtered through partisan loyalty and broader party attitudes toward diversity, equity, and inclusion. Through this, debates over affirmative action are not strictly about whether identity matters, but more so how it is framed in selection processes.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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