Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

2016

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.A. in Anthropology

Department

Sociology and Anthropology

First Advisor

Carolyn Freiwald

Second Advisor

Matthew L. Murray

Third Advisor

Gabriel Wrobel

Relational Format

dissertation/thesis

Abstract

This thesis tests the ion-selective electrode fluorine dating method on the remains from the Maya mortuary site Caves Branch Rockshelter (CBR) in Belize. CBR is a cemetery containing at least 400 burials from the late Preclassic to the Postclassic periods. The intensive use and reuse of the site has disturbed the burial matrices, making it difficult to seriate the burials. Fluorine dating analyzes the amount of fluorine that has accumulated in bone over time. In principle, an older burial will contain more fluorine from groundwater than a more recently buried bone; however, this principle must be tested at each site as fluorine absorption is affected by many environmental factors. The results indicate fluorine dating is a viable method for seriating burials at CBR. However, comingling and poor preservation of the remains make interpreting the data difficult. Better dating resolution may be achieved with additional radiocarbon assays and specialized excavation techniques.

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