Honors Theses

Date of Award

Spring 5-8-2026

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Political Science

First Advisor

Miles Armaly

Second Advisor

Andrew Stone

Third Advisor

Justin Moody

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

This thesis will investigate the influence of the Federalist Society on the use of originalism in Supreme Court opinions. To investigate this influence, justices that served on the Supreme Court from 1994 to 2022 are categorized based on whether or not they are affiliated with the Federalist Society. Then using artificial intelligence (ChatGPT version 5.3), ten Supreme Court opinions known to be originalist are used as a baseline for artificial intelligence to know what an originalist opinion looks like. Then, all majority opinions of the Supreme Court from that timeframe are scored from 1-10, with 10 meaning an opinion is completely originalist and 1 meaning it is not originalist at all. Then, statistical analyses are performed and show that Federalist Society affiliation for a justice means they produce more originalism content in their opinions compared to justices who are not affiliated. These results demonstrate that the Federalist Society has uniquely contributed to a proliferation of originalist content and thought in the Supreme Court, more so than ideology. This is concerning since it means that an outside actor is able to influence judicial reasoning, which is antithetical to the United States judicial system which intends for the judiciary to be an independent body. Additionally, even proponents of originalism admit that it is difficult to correctly utilize, further raising concerns about its use in judicial opinions and the Federalist Society’s influence.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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