Honors Theses

Date of Award

5-11-2019

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Finance

First Advisor

Bonnie Van Ness

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

The cost of higher education, in real terms, doubled in the last twenty years, increasing faster than medical costs, the consumer price index and housing. In 1987, U.S. Secretary of Education, William J. Bennett, in the New York Times article, raised the concern that financial aid has unintended consequences of enabling higher education institution to increase tuition. In this paper, through collection of data and literature review, I examine the drivers behind the rising cost of higher education and test whether the postsecondary institutions in the state of Mississippi exhibit behavior, consistent with the Bennett Hypothesis. Using fixed-effects regression model, I analyzed data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Title IV and Mississippi Office of Student Financial Aid annual reports from 2007 to 2016. I found a positive correlation between Pell Grants and tuition-in-state, subsidized loans and tuition out-of-state, consistent with existing research. In addition, I found a positive correlation between state program MESG and tuition-in-state. However, the results were found to vary based on model specification due to data limitations and omitted variable bias.

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