Honors Theses

Date of Award

2011

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Journalism

First Advisor

Melvin Arrington

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

The Spanish press has been compared by some to a pendulum, oscillating back and forth between a free press and a press subject to complete censorship by the Spanish government. This thesis is a study of the twentieth-century Spanish press between the years 1939 and 1989. In it I examine the swinging of the pendulum of the Spanish press between the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the transition to democracy, and throughout the first decade of the established democratic Spanish state. I take a critical look at the journalistic successes, failures and trends of the Spanish press throughout this 50-year scope as well as the significant relationship between a free press and a successful democracy. These twentieth-century trends are contextualized within political, economic and social frames as well as within the extensive history of the Spanish periodic press. In order to provide concrete examples of my findings, I have analyzed specific articles from the Spanish periodical ABC—examples which illustrate the trends, successes and limitations of the twentieth-century Spanish press. IV

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