Honors Theses

Date of Award

Spring 4-27-2023

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

Karen Kellum

Second Advisor

Joshua Eyler

Third Advisor

Tom Brady

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

Procrastination is one of the most common behaviors that interfere with student success (Liu et al., 2020). It affects student performance and has long-lasting effects on motivation. Several studies have shown that motivational interventions can reduce procrastination levels (Liu et al., 2020). Goal setting has been particularly successful (Grunschel et al., 2016; Liu et al., 2020; Schwinger et al., 2009). The present study is focused on the evaluation of whether proximal goal setting will affect academic procrastination in an online, asynchronous class. Seventy-eight undergraduate students enrolled in such a class were invited to participate in this study. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups. Group A was the intervention group that received a motivational video and instructions on how to complete a S.M.A.R.T. Goal Worksheet via email prior to the beginning of the semester. Group B was the waitlist control group, and received the same intervention part-way through the semester. Both groups received a procrastination scale to complete prior to the beginning of the semester. Measures included grades, assignments completed on time, S.M.A.R.T. Goal Worksheet completion, and procrastination scale measures. The results indicated no differences between the groups on the number of assignments completed nor on the number of points earned. Additionally, no relationship was found between the procrastination scale and other measures. The authors discuss limitations and suggestions for future research.

Accessibility Status

Searchable text

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.