Honors Theses

Date of Award

Spring 5-12-2024

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Croft Institute for International Studies

First Advisor

Shaio Zerba

Second Advisor

Wesley Yates

Third Advisor

Ian Gowan

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

The most influential factors in implementing interventionist policies into vulnerable countries are widely debated depending on political factors in the international relations sphere. Russia’s decision to intervene in Syria’s civil war in 2015 while Syria collapsed from civil unrest and authoritarian corruption is a prime example. Although most literature agrees that Russia’s intervention stemmed from an attempt to solidify political influence and diplomatic relations in the Middle East, hardly any addresses President Vladimir Putin’s individual influence as a determining factor. Since national power is consolidated to the individual leader in authoritarian regimes, it is crucial to understand President Putin’s personal role in the Federal Assembly’s decision to intervene in Syria’s civil war. This study utilizes a psychobiographic leadership analysis sampled from the literature to answer its knowledge gap for Putin as an individual. Additionally, this study examines the role of Putin’s personal relationships with key members of the State Duma within the Federal Assembly’s hierarchy. This study finds that both Putin’s history of revolutionary and military ideology exposure as well as political power advantages play significant factors into Russia’s decision-making process for their intervention in Syria’s civil war. This thesis determines how Putin’s personal power influenced this decision from the beginning of Syria’s civil war in 2011 to pre-intervention 2015.

Comments

Additional Department: Intelligence and Security Studies

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