"Storytelling: A Natural Mnemonic" by Hailey Stephens
 

Honors Theses

Date of Award

Spring 5-10-2025

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

Matthew Reysen

Second Advisor

Stephanie Miller

Third Advisor

Emily Donahoe

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

The present study explored the effectiveness of storytelling as a teaching method in enhancing memory performance for educational material compared to traditional lecture-based instruction. Memory plays a crucial role in learning, and effective teaching strategies should facilitate information encoding, retention, and retrieval. Storytelling, an ancient yet often overlooked pedagogical tool, has been shown to engage students emotionally and cognitively, making presented content more memorable. In the present study, participants were randomly assigned to either a storytelling-based instruction group or a traditional lecture group. Both groups received instruction on the ASSURE Model and were tested immediately after the lesson and again one week later to assess retention. Data analysis focused on comparing retention test scores between the two groups. Results indicated no statistically significant differences in performance between the storytelling and lecture conditions following both an immediate test and a delayed test a week later. These findings challenge the assumption that storytelling inherently improves recall and highlight the need for further research to explore its effectiveness under different conditions.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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