Honors Theses

Date of Award

Spring 5-13-2025

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Nutrition and Hospitality Management

First Advisor

Melinda Valliant

Second Advisor

Ellen Ossorio

Third Advisor

Jennifer Parsons

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

Dietary patterns in Western societies have shifted over the past century due to the rise of food manufacturing and technological advancements. Ultra-processed foods now account for approximately half of the daily energy intake in high-income countries. Similarly, the national mental health crisis emerged in the 21st century and worsened after the COVID-19 pandemic. The changes in diet have impacted the gut microbiome, which interacts with the brain through the bidirectional gut-brain axis. Research suggests the concept of the gut-brain axis is a principal indicator of diet’s impact on mental health. However, this area of research is still emerging and requires further investigation and expansion.

This study explored possible correlations between individuals’ diet and mental health at a public university. A total of 115 participants completed an anonymous survey regarding dietary habits, lifestyle factors, and mental health. While trends were observed, the results did not reveal significant findings across the variables studied. The results indicated that further research with a larger and more diverse sample size may be necessary to observe potential links.

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