Honors Theses

Date of Award

Spring 5-2026

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Sociology and Anthropology

First Advisor

James Thomas

Second Advisor

Amy McDowell

Third Advisor

Daniel McCarthy Howard

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

For this research, I examined how gendered relationships are depicted in the lyrics of 55 top-charting Hip-Hop/R&B and Country songs from the past decade (2015-2025). I employed Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis to examine how song lyrics use language to reproduce or challenge dominant ideas of gendered relationships. My analysis identified three prominent themes within the lyrics: Respect, Commodification, and Regret. Songs within the Respect category were characterized by these of romance, affection, and non-sexual intimacy. The commodification category included songs that had dominant themes of objectification, sexualization, and depicting individuals as disposable or interchangeable goods. The songs in the Regret category have lyrics framing gendered relationships as sources of heartbreak, pain, or disillusionment and included songs whose themes concerned the consequences and aftermaths of failed relationships. My findings revealed that while the themes of commodification and regret were more evenly distributed across top-charting country songs, top-charting Hip-Hop songs overwhelmingly drew upon the theme of commodification. My analysis argues that both historical factors and modern cultural norms have contributed to the differences in the genres’ themes. Ultimately, I argue that music from chart-topping genres functions as a mirror for audiences, reflecting and reinforcing dominant cultural discourses regarding gender and power. Further exploration into how such themes influence broader culture would complement my research into the dominant gendered themes in popular Hip-Hop/R&B and Country music.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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