Honors Theses

Date of Award

Spring 5-8-2026

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Public Policy Leadership

First Advisor

Zachary Vereb

Second Advisor

Shaila Wadhwani-Greenhalgh

Third Advisor

Marcos Mendoza

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

This thesis argues that human contributions to Louisiana’s coastal land loss constitute a form of environmental injustice that cannot be adequately addressed through frameworks focused solely on aggregate welfare or distributive fairness. While utilitarian and Rawlsian approaches offer important insights, both are limited in capturing the full scope of harm caused by environmental degradation. In coastal Louisiana, land loss undermines not only economic resources and physical security but also the substantive freedoms required for individuals and communities to live meaningful and culturally rooted lives, while disrupting ecological systems and non-human flourishing. To address these limitations, the thesis develops the Capabilities Approach, as articulated by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, as a more comprehensive normative framework. It demonstrates how coastal erosion produces systematic capability deprivation, particularly among vulnerable populations, including Indigenous nations, subsistence fishers, and coastal residents, as well as non-human animals. The thesis analyzes the ethical, environmental, and socio-cultural dimensions of Louisiana’s coastal crisis and advances policy recommendations grounded in the protection of core human capabilities.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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