Honors Theses

Date of Award

2018

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Biomolecular Sciences

First Advisor

Nicole Ashpole

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases are thought to be brought on by genetic and environmental factors including exposure to compounds and extracts found in plants. Many substances extracted from plants have been shown to induce cell death in neurons. This experiment tests different plant compounds to determine if they induce death in neurons in cell culture. In particular, we focused on extracts and compound from the Asimina Triloba plant- a plant that had anecdotally been connected with Parkinson's Disease-like effects. Cultured neurons were treated with increasing concentrations of the compounds and extracts. Twenty-four hours after treatment, viability was assessed. Results show that while most of the compounds and extracts do not induce neurotoxicity, some of the compounds and extracts are neurotoxic and become increasingly more neurotoxic as the concentration of the compounds increase. In the future, it is important to continue exploring the toxicity of this fruit to determine whether consumption is detrimental to neuronal health. Moreover, future studies may elucidate whether these compounds could be used to model degeneration.

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