Honors Theses

Date of Award

2015

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Chemistry and Biochemistry

First Advisor

Randy Wadkins

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

Polyamines are present inside cells at varying concentrations anywhere between 10 mM and 60 mM, and because of their molecular structure they contribute a positive charge to the interior of the cell. There has been previous evidence that the concentrations of polyamines have an effect on the stability of the DNA strands, which can affect the cellular processes. The particular DNA conformation studied is the i-motif, which is formed by intermolecular folding in cytosine rich strands. The i-motif studied is C20T, which is found in the promoter region of the oncogene, c-myc. Stabilization of c-myc can have an effect on the transcription of this oncogene. Because the formation of i-motifs is energetically unfavorable, scientists are studying molecules and ligands that can stabilize the i-motif making its formation more energetically favorable. Polyamines are hypothesized to stabilize the i-motif. The stability of the i-motif was measured by melting this single stranded DNA with varying concentrations of three different polyamines. The observed increased melting point of the i-motif signified an increased stability of the DNA i-motif structure.

Accessibility Status

Searchable text

Included in

Chemistry Commons

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.