Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

5-1995

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.A. in Southern Studies

First Advisor

Ted Ownby

Second Advisor

Charles Reagan Wilson

Third Advisor

William Ferris

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

The cultural values of white planters and the African-American community converged during the public performance of mule racing in the Mississippi Delta. Afraid of being humiliated in public by unskilled black riders representing their plantations on unpredictable mules, planters spent time and money to find fast mules and talented hostlers. The planters' overt behavior acknowledging skilled African-American hostlers transcended the Sambo-style stereotype of mule racing promoted by the white community. Thus, they temporarily allied their values with those of the African-American community, which interpreted the races as a celebration of the skills of black farm hands. This research paper pieces together the relatively unknown story of mule racing in the Mississippi Delta towns of Greenwood and Rosedale during the 1930s and 1940s.

This historical record of Delta society in the pre-World War II era provides a previously unavailable text for analysis and interpretation. Motion picture footage allows viewers to see what the races actually looked like; it answers logistical questions about the number of animals that ran in a race, the number of individual races that comprised an event, and the size and composition of the crowd. The use of home movie footage as an historical document evokes numerous questions. This paper examines authorship, social position, the filmmaker’s agenda, and the representation of African-Americans.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.