Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

2011

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.S. in Mathematics

First Advisor

Laura Sheppardson

Second Advisor

William Staton

Third Advisor

Sandra Spiroff

Relational Format

dissertation/thesis

Abstract

A graph is associated to any commutative ring R where the vertices are the non-zero zero divisors of R with two vertices adjacent if x · y = 0. The zero-divisor graph has also been studied for various algebraic stuctures such as semigroups and partially ordered sets. In this paper, we will discuss some known results on zero-divisor graphs of posets as well as the concept of compactness as it relates to zero-divisor graphs. We will dicuss equivalence class graphs defined on the elements of various algebraic structures and also the reduced graph defined on the vertices of a compact graph. After introducing and discussing some known results on poset dimension, we will show that poset decomposition can be directly related to the equivalence classes represented in a reduced graph. Using this decomposition, we can build a poset of a compact graph with any dimension in a specified interval. Thus we have a device which gives us the ability to study the dimension of a poset of a zero-divisor graph.

Included in

Mathematics Commons

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