Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

1-1-2023

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D. in Higher Education

First Advisor

Stephanie Lusk Smith

Second Advisor

Richard Balkin

Third Advisor

Kenya Bledsoe

School

University of Mississippi

Relational Format

dissertation/thesis

Abstract

Objective: An under-utilization of mental health care services among BIPOC exists, and one of the leading drivers of this barrier is stigma. Given a plethora of research on reducing the stigma associated with mental health issues, the present meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effectiveness, or lack thereof, of SDR interventions among BIPOC. Method: The present meta-analysis was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines to establish complete and accurate reporting of information. A systematic review yielded a total of seven articles meeting the predetermined inclusion criteria. Effect sizes were computed for all studies and for each treatment condition within the studies. Results: Sample sizes of the studies varied from 42 to 196 with a total of 609 participants across the selected studies. Collectively, studies investigated the effectiveness of SDR interventions among Black/African Americans, Korean (Asian) Americans, and Latinx. Overall outcomes of this meta-analysis suggest SDR interventions were not effective in reducing mental health stigma for BIPOC. Conclusion: Empirical conclusions and transparency on the current degree of effectiveness of mental health SDR interventions for BIPOC were provided through this study; however, the limited number of pooled studies suggests additional research is needed to identify positive SDR interventions for BIPOC.

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