Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

1-1-2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.C.J. in Criminal Justice

First Advisor

D'Andre Walker

Second Advisor

Abigail Novak

Third Advisor

Kimberly Kaiser

School

University of Mississippi

Relational Format

dissertation/thesis

Abstract

Social control theory suggests that having strong social bonds to a society prevents individuals from engaging in delinquent acts. Consistent with the main assumption of this theoretical framework, the current study assesses whether having a weak bond to school, specifically, school disengagement, impacts violent behavior among adolescents. The current study also assesses whether gender and race/ethnicity moderate the relationship between school disengagement and violence involvement. Data used in this study were obtained from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescents to Adult Health public-use data (N = 6,045). Results show that school disengagement is a significant predictor of violent behavior among adolescents. Recommendations for theory, research, and social programs for adolescents are discussed.

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