Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

Summer 6-25-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D. in Psychology

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

John Young, PhD

Second Advisor

John Bentley, PhD

Third Advisor

Kristin Austin, PhD

Fourth Advisor

Todd Smitherman, PhD

School

University of Mississippi

Relational Format

Dissertation

Abstract

The aim of the present research was to develop a novel digital humor-based PPI (Make it Funny!) to investigate the influence of Duchenne laughter and mirth on psychological distress in daily life. Participants (N = 159; Age­median­ = 39 years; 47.77% biologically female; 68.15% White) were tasked with completing Make it Funny! or a placebo activity every day for 7 days. Duchenne laughter frequency had a small negative cross-sectional moderation effect on the relationship between the occurrence of stressful events psychological distress (t(79.71) = -2.33, b = -10.89, p = .022). Within participants, Duchenne laughter frequency slightly increased the relationship between stressful events and anxiety symptoms (t(367.60) = 2.03, b = .58, p < .043). The daily elicitation of mirth via Make it Funny! evidenced a slight within-person buffering effect on the influence of stressful events on psychological distress that approached statistical significance (t(98.49) = -1.87, b = -3.32, p = .064). Make it Funny! was reported to be an acceptable and feasible digital intervention within participants’ daily lives, Finally, neither humor styles nor the actual manner by which participants created humor were related to mental health outcomes. Overall, these data suggest that the influence of Duchenne laughter and mirth on mental health outcomes is time-variant and context-dependent. Make it Funny! evidenced promise as an acceptable, feasible, and relatively unintrusive vehicle for studying humor in daily life, as well as a promising digital tool for facilitating mental hygiene. Implications and directions for research are discussed.

Comments

Funding Acknowledgement: This dissertation was funded by generous awards from the Graduate School and the Department of Psychology at the University of Mississippi.

Concentration/Emphasis

Clinical Psychology

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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