Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

1-1-2023

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.A. in Sociology

First Advisor

James Thomas

Second Advisor

Kirk Johnson

Third Advisor

Ryan Parsons

School

University of Mississippi

Relational Format

dissertation/thesis

Abstract

The contemporary American South is characterized by significant inequalities that are deeply- embedded into the social fabric of the region. These inequalities are dictated by cultural and social dynamics that have shaped the Southern region over time; however, they are reinforced daily through the individual agency of Southern social actors. This thesis aims to analyze Southern inequalities through a symbolic-interactionist focused lens and data collected from semi-structured, qualitative interviews conducted with over 70 White Southerners in two places within the American South- Oxford, MS, and Memphis, TN. In this thesis, I argue that White Southern actors actively use their individual human agency to either oppose or reinforce systems of oppression in the American South. Additionally, I argue that identifying as a White Southerner and more importantly, being accepted into that group, often means adhering to the culture and norms which govern the Southern region. Findings are organized into three sections: Social Interactions and the Transmission of White Southern Rules, Symbols of White Southern Identity in Southern Social Structures, and Agents of Change. Funding for this research is provided by the National Science Foundation under Award # 2115147 and The Russell-Sage Foundation under Award # G-2101-30264.

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