Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

1-1-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.C.J. in Criminal Justice

First Advisor

D'Andre Walker

Second Advisor

Abigail Novak

Third Advisor

Thomas Smith

School

University of Mississippi

Relational Format

dissertation/thesis

Abstract

School suspension is often a response by officials to address deviant behavior within the school setting. While studies have examined various causes and consequences of school suspension, there is a dearth of literature focusing on the effects of financial disadvantage on school discipline (i.e., school suspension). Given that out-of-school suspension is a reliable predictor of juvenile justice involvement later in life, it serves as an important outcome variable in preventative criminology. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), the purpose of the current study is to analyze the relationship between financial disadvantage and out-of-school suspension. Guided by the labeling theoretical framework, the current study investigates the relationship between financial disadvantage and out-of-school suspension using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) public-use data. The findings reveal a positive and significant relationship between financial disadvantage and out-of-school suspension, suggesting that students whose parent(s) receive public assistance, such as welfare, are at an increased likelihood of receiving an out-of-school suspension.

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