Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

1-1-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D. in Mathematics

First Advisor

Jeremy Clark

Second Advisor

Jeremy Clark

Third Advisor

Kevin Beach

School

University of Mississippi

Relational Format

dissertation/thesis

Abstract

We construct a family of time-inhomogeneous two-dimensional diffusion processes, defined over a finite time interval [0, T]. These diffusions have transition density functions that are given by the integral kernels of the semigroup corresponding to the two-dimensional Schrödinger operator with a point potential at the origin. Although, in a few ways, our processes of interest are closely related to two-dimensional Brownian motion, they have a singular drift pointing in the direction of the origin that is strong enough to enable the possibility of visiting there with positive probability. Our main focus is on characterizing a local time process at the origin for these diffusions and on studying the law of its process inverse. Before introducing our model, we provide an overview of some preliminary topics related to Brownian motion, including the Wiener measure, the transience versus recurrence behavior determined by the dimension of Brownian motion, and Brownian local time. Additionally, we review some key concepts in stochastic calculus that are useful for understanding the material discussed in the later chapters.

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