Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

12-1-2004

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.A. in Anthropology

Department

Sociology and Anthropology

First Advisor

Dr. Jay K. Johnson

Second Advisor

Dr. Robbie Etheridge

Third Advisor

Dr. Edward Sisson

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

The issues in defining, describing, and ultimately displaying “authentic” West African traditional art in the museum environment are often wrought with arbitrary distinctions concerning aesthetic value, artistic intention, and function in a ritual atmosphere. I examine a West African art collection, the Fulton-Meyer Collection, at the University of Mississippi Museums, and identify these works of art in terms of contemporary criteria found in both ethnographic and art history texts for specific tribal and ethnic affinities. I compare works deemed “authentic” and those that meet the tourist art criteria. I explore the reasons for these distinctions, and apply the contemporary studies on the subjects of authenticity in West African art, tourist art, and market trade to offer a better explanation of this collection and the expected difficulties in approaching all forms of West African art by Western distinctions.

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