Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

5-1-2026

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D. in Counselor Education

First Advisor

Amanda M. Winburn

Second Advisor

Kenya G. Bledsoe

Third Advisor

Edward F. Hudspeth

School

University of Mississippi

Relational Format

dissertation/thesis

Abstract

The purpose of this interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) study was to explore how rural school counselors experience and interpret the professional frameworks that shape their daily practice, including the recently developed Rural School Counseling Competencies (RSCC; Boulden & Simmons, 2025). Ten rural school counselors from geographically diverse settings across the United States participated in semi-structured interviews. Analysis revealed three overarching themes: (1) Negotiating Counseling Practice Within Rural Systems, (2) Relational and Community-Embedded Counseling, and (3) Interpreting Professional Frameworks Through Rural Experience. Findings indicate that participants consistently adapted national frameworks such as the ASCA National Model to fit local realities, and that the RSCC were experienced as uniquely validating of rural school counseling practice. Participants also reflected on significant gaps in their graduate preparation for rural-specific work. These findings carry important implications for counselor education programs, specifically around the integration of rural-specific, place-based training, and for the broader effort to develop frameworks that authentically reflect the complexity of rural school counseling practice.

Available for download on Tuesday, August 03, 2027

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