Honors Theses

Date of Award

Spring 5-7-2026

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Allied Health Studies

First Advisor

Colin Jackson

Second Advisor

Peter Zee

Third Advisor

Jonathan Lopez

Relational Format

Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract

The Mississippi Gulf Coast is an important resource for transportation, economic development, and recreation. Given its economic and cultural importance, it is crucial to maintain clean and safe conditions along the coast for public health, but other than routine beach monitoring, few studies have examined microbial contamination of coastal waters in this region. This study aimed to determine the quantity, composition, and distribution of bacteria resistant to six different antibiotics (Vancomycin, Kanamycin, Tetracycline, Ciprofloxacin, Erythromycin, or Amoxicillin) in seawater at seven public beaches along the Mississippi Gulf Coast. No bacteria resistant to Ciprofloxacin were detected, and bacteria resistant to Kanamycin or Tetracycline were found at just a single beach each. However, bacteria resistant to the other four antibiotics were found at all seven beaches sampled, and included diverse culturable taxa, some with the possibility of multi-drug resistance. While counts of antibiotic-resistant bacteria were generally less than those of culturable bacteria overall, the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in these coastal waters suggests a potential risk to public health for individuals attending these beaches.

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