Honors Theses

Date of Award

Spring 5-7-2026

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Chemistry and Biochemistry

First Advisor

Randy Wadkins

Second Advisor

Saumen Chakraborty

Third Advisor

Kowsalya Rasamani

Relational Format

Disseration/Thesis

Abstract

The overall goal of this thesis was to investigate the genetic basis of bioluminescence in Omphalotus olearius, a bioluminescent mushroom. The project initially focused on growing fungal cultures under controlled laboratory conditions and using molecular techniques such as DNA extraction, PCR, and gel electrophoresis to identify the organism and isolate the gene responsible for light production. The main objective was to insert this gene into a bacterial system to confirm its function through observable bioluminescence. However, repeated difficulties in maintaining viable fungal cultures and errors in molecular procedures resulted in inconclusive results, preventing successful gene identification. Due to these limitations and time constraints, the focus of the project shifted from a gene-centered approach to a protein-centered study of fungal luciferase. This shift emphasized understanding the biochemical complexity of fungal bioluminescence and comparing it to the more commonly studied firefly luciferase. Although experimental results were limited, this study highlights the challenges of working with fungal systems and provides a foundation for future research.

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