Menstruation Behind Bars: A Mixed-Methods Study on Menstrual Product Access and Distribution Practices in Mississippi County Jails

Author

• Eron Hendrix, University of MississippiFollow

Date of Award

Fall 5-9-2026

Document Type

Undergraduate Thesis

Department

Public Health

First Advisor

Ashley Jones

Second Advisor

Melissa Bass

Third Advisor

Kylie Futrell

Relational Format

Thesis

Abstract

This study examines menstrual product access and distribution practices in Mississippi county jails. It highlights the impact of period poverty as a critical yet underexplored public health and human rights issue within the corrections system. While existing research documents widespread inequities in access to menstrual products women’s healthcare in the correctional system, limited attention has been given to menstrual health at the local jail level. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study combines qualitative interviews with jail correctional staff and quantitative survey data from formerly incarcerated women to better understand institutional practices and lived experiences.

Interviews were conducted with sheriffs, jail administrators, and medical personnel in two northeast Mississippi county jails to assess policies and procedures related to menstrual product distribution. Survey responses from eight formerly incarcerated women provided insight into access and usage of menstrual products, along with the emotional and physical impacts of menstruation while incarcerated at various facilities across Mississippi. These findings reveal a different perspective between institutional perspectives and individual experiences; however, these results cannot be directly compared due to variability in the facilities that survey responses were held. Jail staff reported that the products accessible upon request while survey respondents frequently described inadequate access, reliance on correctional officers, and the use of alternative materials such as toilet paper or cloth due to shortages.

These findings suggest that menstrual product distribution in Mississippi county jails may be inconsistent and often dependent on staff discretion rather than standardized policy. The study underscores the need for further research, clear guidelines, increased oversight, and policy reform to ensure equitable access to menstrual products. Addressing these gaps is essential to protecting the health, dignity, and human rights of incarcerated women and advancing menstrual equity within the correctional system.

Recommended Citation

Hendrix, Eron, "Menstruation Behind Bars: A Mixed-Methods Study on Menstrual Product Access and Distribution Practices in Mississippi County Jails" (2026). Honors Theses. 3517.
https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/3517