"The chain theorem of 4-connected graphs" by Chengfu Qin
 

Document Type

Lecture

Publication Date

2-3-2016

Abstract

Let C = C2 n :n 5 and let L= G:G is the line graph of an internally 4-connected cubic graph. A classical result of Martinov states that every 4-connected graph G can be constructed from graphs in C L by repeatedly splitting vertices. In this paper we prove that, in fact, G can be constructed from C2 5 or C2 6 in the same way, unless G belongs to C L. Moreover, if G is nonplanar then G can be constructed from C2 5. A G is called critical if G is internally 4-connected but G/e and G\e are not for all e E(G). A result of J. Oxley states there are nineteen operations that reduce G to a critical internally 4-connected minor unless G is ladder, m¨ obius ladder, double wheel or terrahawk. We prove that there are ten operations that reduce G to a critical internally 4-connected minor unless G is ladder, m¨obius ladder, double wheel, terrahawk, the line graph of 3-connected cubic graph. Moreover, there are examples show that eight of them are necessary. This is joint work with Guoli Ding.

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