"Nearly Tight Linear Programming Bounds for Demand Matching in Bipartit" by Hehui Wu
 

Document Type

Lecture

Publication Date

9-17-2012

Abstract

We consider the demand matching problem which is a generalization of the maximum weight bipartite matching problem as well as the b-matching problem. We are given a simple bipartite graph G = (VE), a demand function d and a pro t function on edges and a capacity function b on vertices. A subset M of edges is called a demand matching if the sum of demands de of edges chosen in M incident at v is at most bv for each vertex v. The goal of the demand matching problem is to select a demand matching M which maximizes the sum of pro t of edges in M. When all demands de = 1, this problem is exactly the b-matching problem. We give nearly tight upper and lower bounds on the integrality gap of a natural linear programming relaxation for the problem. Our rst result is to show that the integrality gap is bounded from above by the fractional coloring number of a tree-net. A tree-net is a graph obtained by connecting nonadjacent vertices of a tree by vertex disjoint paths of length at least two. We then present an explicit bound of 2709 on the fractional chromatic number of any tree-net which also results in a 2709-approximation algorithm. To complement this algorithm, we explicitly show a lower bound of 2699 on the integrality gap by constructing tree-net graphs whose fractional chromatic number is at least 2699. This is joint work with Dr. Mohit Singh.

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