Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

1-1-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D. in Mathematics

First Advisor

Thái Hoàng Lê

Second Advisor

Thái Hoàng Lê

Third Advisor

Ayla Gafni

School

University of Mississippi

Relational Format

dissertation/thesis

Abstract

Arithmetic Ramsey theory is an area of combinatorics that deals with finding structures in large subsets of integers, dating back to at least Hilbert (1892). One of the early results in this area is Schur’s theorem (1917) that pioneered the concept of partition regularity. In 1933, Schur’s student Rado generalized his theorem and proposed a conjecture for partition regular equations. This was settled by Deuber in 1973. The first part of this dissertation is to generalize this conjecture in infinite integral domains.

For non-partition regular equations Rado gave a Boundedness conjecture in the integers. While this conjecture is still open, Bergelson, Deuber, Hindman and Lefmann (1994) provided a counterexample to show that this conjecture does not hold true in arbitrary commutative rings. In the second part of this dissertation, we provide a generalization of this counterexample.

Another branch of Arithmetic Ramsey theory deals with density results. Sárközy theorem is a central result in this area. In 2013, Lê and Liu proved a function field analogue of Sárközy’s theorem. Further, in 2016, Green improved their result using the Croot-Lev- Pach polynomial method. In the third part of this dissertation, we generalize Green’s theorem using the Croot-Lev-Pach polynomial method and the concept of slice rank introduced by Tao. This is joint work with Thái Hoàng Lê and Pierre–Yves Bienvenu.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.