Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Date of Award

5-1-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.A. in Philosophy

First Advisor

Timothy Yenter

Second Advisor

Donovan Wishon

Third Advisor

Robert English

School

University of Mississippi

Relational Format

dissertation/thesis

Abstract

The Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR) states that for everything that is the case, there is a reason for it being the case. The PSR has been a widely used principle in philosophy dating back to Parmenides (~500 BCE). While many philosophers are commonly associated with the PSR, none are as strongly associated with it than Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. This paper derives three surprising implications for Leibniz’s PSR from Leibniz’s claim that God, an unlimited mind, does not engage in reasoning while limited minds, like humans, do engage in reasoning. The implications are: A distinction between the PSR qua a fundamental truth and the PSR qua a principle of reasoning, that current interpretations of how Leibniz grounds the PSR are incorrect, and that the PSR itself offers Leibniz a way to avoid Spinozistic Necessitarianism.

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